Obstetrics/Gynecology

Transition to Midwifery-Led Care in Rural Australia: Effects on Practice, Job Satisfaction and Sustainability
Emma Kellock, Mikayla Sheahan, Dr Robyn Ramadan Background: With the closure of many maternity units in rural Australia over the past two decades, many women face the challenge of travelling longer distances for maternity care. To mitigate these issues, Midwifery Group Practices (MGPs) have...
Research
The prevalence of regular e-cigarette use among Australian females of reproductive age: Implications for unplanned pregnancies
Bethany Grice, Annelies L. Robijn, Mark Chambers , Hayden McRobbie, Alys Havard Introduction The safety of e-cigarettes in pregnancy remains uncertain, however, many e-cigarettes contain nicotine and other chemicals which may have important implications for fetal health. With 30% of pregnancies unplanned, regular e-cigarette...
Research
Ethnic Differences Influence the Risk of Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Pregnant Women with Obesity
Olivia G Taylor, Tessa L Weir, Sarah J Glastras Background Obesity in pregnancy presents significant health risks for both the mother and child, with increased rates of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), preeclampsia, caesarean section and large-for-gestational-age (LGA)1. The current WHO classification of obesity2 does...
Research
Exploring the implementation and efficacy of Maternal Alcohol Consumption interventions within an Australian context
Thomas Douglas and Peter Sheeran Introduction Maternal alcohol consumption (MAC) and foetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are a significant public health concern within the Australian context, with FASD the leading cause of preventable brain damage and developmental disability nationwide. Whilst reported MAC rates have...
Research
Systematic review comparing immediate release Nifedipine and Labetalol for the urgent treatment of pre-eclampsia with severe hypertension

T. Bemand, C. Mok, M. Lennon Background Pre-eclampsia is a disease of abnormal placentation with definitive treatment requiring delivery of the placenta. However in the absence of maternal or foetal indications for delivery, expectant management to promote foetal maturity may be pursued. Options for...
Research
Improving educational resources for smoking reduction for pregnant Aboriginal Australian and Torres Strait Islander women in rural areas

Adele Evans Abstract Currently, 47% of pregnant Aboriginal Australian or Torres Strait Islander women smoke during pregnancy, compared to 9.8% of the general population, this rate is higher in rural communities. Cigarette exposure during pregnancy leads to a multitude of pregnancy complications including lifeline...
Research
The P4 Study: Subsequent Pregnancy Maternal Physiology after Hypertensive and Normotensive Pregnancies

R Kennedy1,3, L Roberts1,2,4, A Henry1,2 1. School of Women’s and Children’s Health, UNSW Medicine, Sydney Australia2. Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, St George Hospital, Sydney, Australia  3. St George and Sutherland Clinical School, UNSW Medicine, Sydney, Australia  4. Faculty of Health, University...
Research
Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy at the time of hysterectomy for benign conditions: Patterns and factors influencing procedure rate

George Mallat, Dr Maria Quartararo, Jonathan Larach Background In women undergoing hysterectomy for benign gynaecological conditions, prophylactic bilateral salpingectomy (BS) and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BS) may significantly reduce future ovarian cancer risk. In light of this evidence, rates of opportunistic bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) have been...
Research
Illicit Drug Use During Pregnancy: Examining Neonatal Outcomes

Sophie Rienecker, A/Prof John Preddy, Dr Rakesh Seth, Dr Syed Haris Background Illicit drug use during pregnancy may result in serious medical implications for the neonate. There is a paucity of literature available regarding the specific effects of maternal illicit drug use during pregnancy,...
Research
Target organ changes at 
6 months and 2 years following pre-eclampsia
- the p4 study
Jaime Worboys1,2, George Mangos1,2, Lynne Roberts1,2,3, Franziska Pettit1,2, Mark Brown1,2, Amanda Henry1,2,3, Lily Xu1, Greg Davis1,2  1. St George Hospital, Gray Street, Kogarah, NSW, Australia2. University of NSW, Randwick, NSW, Australia3. University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Ultimo, NSW Australia4. Sydney Children’s Hospital, Randwick, NSW,...
Research

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Latest Articles

December, 2024
Cost-Effective Analysis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Models of Care, A Rural Perspective
Dr Thomas Skinner, BSci, M.D. Dr Symret Singh, BCom M.D. , Dr Nishmi Gunasingam Introduction Unlike many chronic conditions, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) are often...
December, 2024
Can artificial intelligence play a role in the analysis of non-gated, non-cardiac CT?
Jack Evans, Professor Joseph Suttie Abstract The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has offered an opportunity to improve processing time and diagnostic accuracy of radiological images (1). Deep...
December, 2024
Asthma Morbidity and its Association with Socioeconomic Status in the Australian Population
Dr. Matin Zohoori Niya, Dr. Joanne Hart, Dr. Rajneesh Kaur Background Asthma Australia reports that prevalence of asthma is highest among people living in the lowest socioeconomic areas. Studies...
December, 2024
The Many Fronts of Heart Failure Monitoring – An Observational Study into Heart Failure Patients using Right Heart Catheterisation and Pulse Wave Analysis
Billy Poulden, Dr Audrey Adji, Professor Christopher Hayward Introduction Heart failure (HF) is a condition that occurs when a person’s heart is unable to pump enough blood to adequately...
December, 2024
Outcomes of Telepsychiatry in Australia, a clinical review
Helen Devery and Peter Sheeran Introduction Use of telephone and videoconferencing technologies by psychiatrists is a frequently proposed solution to address lack of resourcing and staff shortages in regional...